The Complete Blackjack Reference

Beat the
Dealer.

Master blackjack's rules, variations, and odds. The only site you need — from first hand to counting cards.

AA
KK
77
QQ
JJ
Scroll

How Blackjack Works

Blackjack is a card game played against the dealer. Your goal: get closer to 21 than the dealer without going over. Simple concept — deep strategy.

01

Place Your Bet

Before any cards are dealt, place your bet within the table's minimum and maximum limits. This is your only action before seeing any cards.

02

Deal the Cards

Each player and the dealer receive two cards. Player cards are typically face-up; the dealer has one card face-up and one face-down (the "hole card").

03

Make Your Decision

Based on your total and the dealer's upcard, choose to Hit (take a card), Stand (take no more cards), Double Down, Split pairs, or Surrender.

04

Dealer Plays

After all players act, the dealer reveals the hole card. Dealers must Hit on 16 or less and Stand on 17 or more — no discretion allowed.

05

Settle the Bets

Beat the dealer's total without busting and you win 1:1. A natural blackjack (Ace + 10-value card) pays 3:2. Tie is a push — your bet is returned.

06

Bust = Lose

If your hand exceeds 21, you bust and lose your bet immediately — even if the dealer also busts later. This is the house's primary edge.

2–10Face value
J10 points
Q10 points
K10 points
A1 or 11

Popular Variations

Not all blackjack games are equal. House rules, number of decks, and side bets dramatically affect the odds. Know your game before you play.

Classic Blackjack

House edge: ~0.5%

Beginner

The standard game found in most casinos. Typically played with 6–8 decks. Best starting point for new players with straightforward rules and the best odds.

  • Dealer stands on soft 17
  • Blackjack pays 3:2
  • Double down on any two cards
  • Split up to 3 times (4 hands)
  • Late surrender available

European Blackjack

House edge: ~0.39%

Beginner

Common in European casinos. Key difference: the dealer does not take a hole card until all players have acted, meaning you can lose double-down and split bets to a dealer blackjack.

  • No hole card (ENHC rules)
  • Only 2 decks
  • Double on 9, 10, or 11 only
  • No surrender option
  • Blackjack pays 3:2

Spanish 21

House edge: ~0.40%

Intermediate

Played with a 48-card "Spanish" deck — all 10s removed. Compensates with generous bonus payouts and liberal rules. Player 21 always beats dealer 21.

  • All 10s removed from shoe
  • Player 21 always wins
  • Bonus for 5-card 21 (3:2) and 6-card 21 (2:1)
  • Late surrender after doubling
  • Re-split aces allowed

Blackjack Switch

House edge: ~0.17%

Intermediate

You play two hands simultaneously and may swap the second card of each hand. Dealer 22 is a push (not a bust). One of the lowest house edges available.

  • Must play equal bets on two hands
  • Top cards can be switched between hands
  • Dealer 22 = push (not bust)
  • Natural blackjack pays even money
  • Super Match side bet available

Double Exposure

House edge: ~0.69%

Intermediate

Both dealer cards are face-up from the start. Sounds like a huge advantage, but the house compensates with strict rules: ties lose (except blackjack ties push).

  • Both dealer cards exposed
  • Ties lose (except blackjack ties)
  • Blackjack pays even money
  • Re-split aces allowed
  • Double on hard 9–11 only

Pontoon

House edge: ~0.38%

Advanced

A British variant with different terminology and unique rules. "Pontoon" (blackjack) and "Five Card Trick" (5 cards without busting) both beat a dealer 21.

  • Both dealer cards face-down
  • Must buy/twist (not hit/stand)
  • Must hit on 14 or less
  • Five Card Trick pays 2:1
  • Ties always go to dealer

Odds Calculator

Enter your hand and the dealer's upcard to get real-time probability estimates and the statistically optimal play recommendation.

Your Hand

Dealer's Up Card

Analysis

Add cards to begin

Estimated Outcome Probabilities

Win
Push
Lose
Bust risk

Recommendation

Add cards to your hand and set the dealer's upcard to receive a strategy recommendation based on basic strategy.

* Probabilities are estimates based on infinite-deck approximations and standard basic strategy. Real odds vary with deck composition and specific house rules.

Basic Strategy Chart

Basic strategy is the mathematically optimal play for every hand combination. Using it consistently reduces the house edge to around 0.5%. Memorise it or use it as a reference.

Assumes 6 decks, dealer stands on soft 17, double after split allowed.

H
Hit
S
Stand
D
Double (else Hit)
P
Split
R
Surrender (else Hit)

Get the Best Blackjack Deals

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and receive handpicked casino promotions, bonuses, and exclusive blackjack offers curated by our team of experts.

  • Weekly casino bonus roundups with honest reviews
  • Exclusive no-deposit offers for subscribers only
  • Early access to new game launches and live dealer tables
  • Strategy tips, variance analysis, and bankroll guides
  • Unsubscribe any time — zero spam, ever

Join 14,000+ Players

Free weekly newsletter. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

By subscribing you agree to receive marketing emails. We never sell your data. 18+ only. Gamble responsibly.

Welcome to the Table!

Your first newsletter will arrive within 24 hours. Check your inbox (and spam folder just in case).